Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chairman S Somnath said that the Chandrayaan-3- the third edition of India’s mission to the moon will be launch in July 2023.
Chandrayaan-3 is a follow-on mission to Chandrayaan-2 to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface.
S Somnath, ISRO chairman was speaking after the space agency successfully place the NVS-01, the first of the second-generation satellite series, into geosynchronous transfer orbit.
The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle deploy the NVS-01 navigation satellite from the second launch pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDC SHAR) in Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.
S Somnath said :
Chandraayan-3 mission consists of an indigenous lander module a propulsion module and a rover with an objective of developing and demonstrating new technologies require for Inter planetary missions.
As per ISRO, the three mission objectives of the Chandrayaan-3 are- to demonstrate safe and soft landing on lunar Surface; to demonstrate Rover roving on the moon and to conduct in-situ scientific experiments.
It will be launch by the LVM3 rocket from SDSC SHAR centre in Sriharikota.
The propulsion module will carry the lander and rover configuration till 100 km lunar orbit, as per ISRO.
The propulsion module has Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) payload to study the spectral and Polari metric measurements of Earth from the lunar orbit.
The Lander will have the capability to soft land at a specified lunar site and deploy the Rover which will carry out in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface during the course of its mobility.
The Lander and the Rover have scientific payloads to carry out experiments on the lunar surface.
The main function of the Propulsion Module is to carry the Lander Module from launch vehicle injection till final lunar 100 km circular polar orbit and separate the Lander Module from the Propulsion Module.
Also, the Propulsion Module also has one scientific payload as a value addition which will be operated post separation of Lander Module.
The launcher identified for Chandrayaan-3 is GSLV-Mk3 which will place the integrated module in an Elliptic Parking Orbit (EPO) of size 170 x 36500 km.
The Chandrayaan is an ongoing series of lunar space exploration programme of the ISRO.
Chandrayaan-1, the first lunar probe of ISRO, in 2008-09 found water on the moon.
The Chandrayaan-2 was launch in July 2019 and successfully insert into orbit in August 2019.
So, minutes its lander crash-land on the moon after losing communication with the ground stations.
ISRO Chairman S Somnath congratulate the whole ISRO team after the successful launch of NVS-01.
S Somnath said :
He appreciated the fact that the mission was accomplish after doing the rectifications after suffering a debacle during the last mission.
S Somnath said :
Appreciating the government support, the ISRO Chairman also thank the authorisation of the GSLV launch despite a failure during the last attempt.
S Somnath said :
He further said that the satellite is currently in Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit, from where it is the responsibility of the satellite team to correctly place it in the orbit.
S Somnath said :